DNA Break-Induced Epigenetic Drift as a Cause of Mammalian Aging

SUMMARY There are numerous telomere(definition) attrition, cellular senescence(definition))." style="text-decoration:underline dotted; text-underline-offset:2px; cursor:help;">hallmarks of aging(definition) in mammals, but no unifying cause has been identified. In budding yeast, aging is associated with a loss of epigenetic information that occurs in response to genome instability, particularly DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Mammals also undergo predictable epigenetic changes with age, including alterations to DNA methylation patterns that serve as epigenetic “age” clocks, but what drives these changes is not known. Using a transgenic mouse system called “ICE” (for inducible c hanges to the e pigenome), we show that a tissue’s response to non-mutagenic DSBs reorganizes the epigenome and accelerates physiological, cognitive, and molecular changes normally seen in older mice, including advancement of the epigenetic clock(definition). These findings implicate DSB-induced epigenetic drift as a conserved cause of aging from yeast to mammals. One Sentence Summary DNA breaks induce epigenomic changes that accelerate the aging clock in mammals