Skip to content
Citation only via OpenAlex

Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education

Tom N. Tombaugh

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · 2003 · ▲ 3,190 citations

Abstract

Normative data for the Trail Making Test (TMT) A and B are presented for 911 community-dwelling individuals aged 18-89 years. Performance on the TMT decreased with increasing age and lower levels of education. Based on these results, the norms were stratified for both age (11 groups) and education (2 levels). The current norms represent a more comprehensive set of norms than previously available and will increase the ability of neuropsychologists to determine more precisely the degree to which scores on the TMT reflect impaired performance for varying ages and education.

◌ CITATION ONLY
Full text is not openly licensed for redistribution here. Read it at the source:

Read at source →

Provenance

Source
OpenAlex
DOI
10.1016/s0887-6177(03)00039-8
Canonical
link ↗
Fetched
2026-05-31 MST

Cite this

APA
Tombaugh, T.N. (2003). Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education. <em>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology</em>. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(03)00039-8
Vancouver
Tombaugh TN. Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 2003. doi:10.1016/s0887-6177(03)00039-8.
BibTeX
@article{tom2003TrailM, title = {Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education}, author = {Tom N. Tombaugh}, journal = {Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology}, year = {2003}, doi = {10.1016/s0887-6177(03)00039-8}, }

Research neighborhood

References, citing works, and semantically nearest findings. Click a node to open it.

Related findings