The Evaluation of Acute Sarcopenia in Hospitalized Elderly: Muscle Characteristics Assessment Through Ultrasound

Traditionally, muscle mass - a part of the concept of sarcopenia - is measured by computed tomography (CT) or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. These devices are not always easily available in clinical practice and cannot be used bedside. An innovation in sarcopenia is the assessment of muscle mass and quality with ultrasound. Because this device is much more available and applicable in all patients, diagnosis of acute sarcopenia would be much easier with ultrasound. Moreover, if other factors that contribute to accelerated decline in muscle mass and function can be determinated, the sensiblisation and early screening for acute sarcopenia in those individuals can hopefully prevent them from declining.