Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of a Machine-Based Pilates Program on Quality of Life and Low Back Pain in Aged Adults: A Mixed-Methods Approach

Chronic low back pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating conditions among older adults, often compromising physical function and overall quality of life. Structured physical exercise, particularly the Pilates method, is widely recommended for managing this condition. However, existing literature primarily focuses on younger populations using mat-based group classes. This pilot study utilizes an exploratory mixed-methods design to investigate the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a 12-week individualized, machine-based Classical Pilates program on quality of life and low back pain in active older adults (aged 55 to 75 years). Participants will complete 24 individual sessions (twice a week). The aim is to assess changes in physical domains of quality of life and perceived low back pain intensity, while gathering qualitative contextual insights on body awareness and psychosocial well-being.